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Wavy Vortex Flow Animation
The animation below shows the velocity vectors measured
using Particle Image Velocimetry. Measurements were made at a radius ratio
of 0.83 at a rotating Reynolds number of Ta=253. The cylinders are horizontal.
The upper boundary is the inner cylinder, and the lower boundary is the
outer cylinder. The red asterisk marks the center of the vortex at that
instant. White pluses mark previous positions of the centers.
Note the following:
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Vortex centers move axially and radially.
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At times there is a net axial flow as fluid winds around
the vortices.
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At times there is a net flow into the middle vortex;
at other times there is a net flow out of the vortex.
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Significant quantities of fluid are transferred between
adjacent vortices.
Further details of these measurements are described
in: "Spatio-temporal character of non-wavy and
wavy Taylor-Couette flow," Steven T. Wereley and Richard M. Lueptow, J.
Fluid Mech. 364:59-80 (1998).
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